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Methods to Increase the Robustness of Finite-Volume Flow Models in Thermodynamic Systems

机译:增加热力学系统中有限体积流模型的鲁棒性的方法

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摘要

This paper addresses the issues linked to simulation failures during integration in finite-volume flow models, especially those involving a two-phase state. This kind of model is particularly useful when modeling 1D heat exchangers or piping, e.g., in thermodynamic cycles involving a phase change. Issues, such as chattering or stiff systems, can lead to low simulation speed, instabilities and simulation failures. In the particular case of two-phase flow models, they are usually linked to a discontinuity in the density derivative between the liquid and two-phase zones. In this work, several methods to tackle numerical problems are developed, described, implemented and compared. In addition, methods available in the literature are also implemented and compared to the proposed approaches. Results suggest that the robustness of the models can be significantly increased with these different methods, at the price of a small increase of the error in the mass and energy balances.
机译:本文解决了与有限体积流模型中的集成过程中的模拟失败相关的问题,尤其是涉及两相状态的问题。当对一维热交换器或管道建模时(例如,在涉及相变的热力学循环中),此类模型特别有用。诸如震颤或僵硬的系统之类的问题会导致较低的仿真速度,不稳定性和仿真失败。在两相流模型的特殊情况下,它们通常与液相和两相区之间的密度导数的不连续性相关。在这项工作中,开发,描述,实施和比较了几种解决数值问题的方法。另外,还实现了文献中可用的方法并将其与提出的方法进行比较。结果表明,使用这些不同的方法可以显着提高模型的鲁棒性,但代价是质量和能量平衡的误差会有所增加。

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